Humidity Monitoring System Using Arduino Mega

Arduino LED Patterns Project

Welcome to this beginner-friendly tutorial by Madras Academy, where you'll build a Humidity Monitoring System using Arduino Mega and the DHT11 sensor, with a twistโ€”an LED alert system that turns on when humidity crosses a threshold. This project is perfect for students and enthusiasts who want to learn how sensors trigger outputs like LEDs, preparing you for automation systems, gardens, or stations.

๐Ÿ‘‰ Use the tabs below to navigate through the project:

  • Project Info & Demo: Watch the finished result and learn what youโ€™ll build.
  • Wiring & Code: Get the circuit diagram, list of components, and the complete Arduino code.
  • Notebook & Help: Access a printable project log and get troubleshooting tips.

๐Ÿ“Œ Project Information

  • Title: Humidity Monitoring System Using Arduino Mega
  • Difficulty: Easy
  • Build Time: 15-20 minutes
  • Skills Gained: Sensor integration, controlling LEDs, basic coding

๐ŸŽฌ Demo Video

Watch the project in action below:

๐Ÿงฐ Components List

Before diving into the wiring and code, letโ€™s first review the essential components required for this project:

Essential components:

  • Arduino Mega: The microcontroller board for controlling the system.
  • DHT11 Sensor: A sensor for reading temperature and humidity levels.
  • LED: To provide a visual alert when humidity crosses a threshold.
  • 220 ohm Resistor: To protect the LED from excess current.
  • Breadboard & Jumper Wires: For connecting everything together.
  • USB Cable: For uploading the code to the Arduino.

๐Ÿ”Œ Circuit Diagram


Connect the DHT11 sensor to the Arduino Mega, ensuring the following connections:

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๐Ÿ“˜ Project Notebook Template

  • Project Title:
  • Date:
  • My Objective:
  • Materials I Used:
  • Circuit Diagram:
  • My Custom Alert Idea:
  • What I Learned:
  • Challenges I Solved:

๐Ÿ›  Troubleshooting Tips

  • โœ… Ensure the DHT11 sensor is correctly wired to the Arduino.
  • โœ… Double-check your LED wiring and resistor placement.
  • โœ… If readings fail, test the DHT11 sensor independently.
  • โœ… Adjust the humidity threshold in the code to your needs.

Project Cost

โ‚น1,500
โ‚น3,000